Leiria, Portugal
BARREIRA ELDERLY HOME
Architecture is greatly influenced by economic, social, technological, political, and human factors, and it undergoes adaptations in response to changing dynamics.
In this sense, population aging is one of the most significant challenges of the 21st century, as birth rates continue to decline while life expectancy increases. From this perspective, the question arises: "How can architecture improve the quality of life, promote autonomy, independence, and enhance the well-being of the elderly?"
The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown policies have raised concerns about mental health in the population. Some findings indicate that older adults are more likely to experience mental health issues due to the negative impact of loneliness, social isolation, and difficulties in self-care.
The plot of land in the province of Leiria, Portugal, boasts a magnificent view of the east-facing valley, with its western side adjacent to the main road and the other two sides bordering existing residential buildings. Through surveys and assessments of the current state of the area, our aim is to ensure that any construction does not obstruct the beautiful view from the road towards the valley. This location will serve as a place to enhance the interaction of the surrounding community with the elderly residents.
The project will be organized as a compact structure with enclosed corridors, while the rooms will be arranged along one side of the corridors to provide light and promote connectivity through open communal spaces. The building will consist of three floors and offer 40 living units for the elderly. Each floor will have a public function located at the corner of the building. The roof and inner courtyard of the structure will be designed as an open park, featuring a sloping pedestrian pathway with a 1:20 gradient, making it convenient for elderly individuals to move around and encouraging community interaction.
By improving and expanding the communication spaces, the project can help address loneliness and foster social interaction. Tangible interactions between humans, nature, and animals can alleviate the loneliness of the elderly through appropriate spaces that stimulate a sense of vitality. Intangible interactions between humans, religion, and the surrounding community require flexible spaces, such as a community center, where residents can gather and share.
